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・ Novellist (horse)
・ Novello
・ Novello Novelli
・ Novello Theatre
・ Novello, Piedmont
・ Novellus Systems
・ Novelo
・ Novelogue
・ Novels by Nigel Tranter
・ Novelsis
・ Noveltoons
・ Novelty
・ Novelty (album)
・ Novelty (disambiguation)
・ Novelty (locomotive)
Novelty (patent)
・ Novelty Act
・ Novelty and fad dances
・ Novelty and non-obviousness in Canadian patent law
・ Novelty architecture
・ Novelty detection
・ Novelty effect
・ Novelty Forever
・ Novelty Glass Company
・ Novelty Hill Winery
・ Novelty item
・ Novelty lighter
・ Novelty piano
・ Novelty Press
・ Novelty Rock


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Novelty (patent) : ウィキペディア英語版
Novelty (patent)

Novelty is a patentability requirement. An invention is not new and therefore not patentable if it was known to the public before the date of filing of the patent application, or before its date of priority if the priority of an earlier patent application is claimed. The purpose of the novelty requirement is to prevent the prior art from being patented again.
==Rationale==
A patent grants an inventor a legally enforceable monopoly over their invention. This means that others can be legally restrained from exploiting the invention. It is not the intention of the patent system to deny anyone what they have been free to do before someone claims an invention. For example, one cannot patent the wheel, as that would exclude others from doing what they had previously been free to do. The legal test is that the invention must be something new, i.e. it must possess "novelty". The invention of the wheel is not new, because the wheel already forms part of the prior art.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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